Context: The executive and governing boards of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), a high-level body conceived to give strategic direction to scientific research in India has no representation from Indian industry.
About National Research Foundation (NRF):
- It is an apex body to provide high-level strategic direction of scientific research in the country as per recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP).
- The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is the administrative Department of NRF which will be governed by a Governing Board consisting of eminent researchers and professionals across disciplines.
- The Prime Minister will be the ex-officio President of the Governing Board and the Union Minister of Science & Technology & Union Minister of Education will be the ex-officio Vice-Presidents.
- NRF’s functioning will be governed by an Executive Council chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India.
Mission and Vision
- The NRF is entrusted with the mission of catalysing the transformation of Indian institutions into world-class Centers of Excellence (CoEs).
- Its vision is to provide high-level strategic direction for research, innovation, and entrepreneurship across a wide spectrum of fields, including natural sciences, engineering and technology, environmental and earth sciences, health and agriculture, and the interfaces of humanities and social sciences with science and technology.
Functions and Responsibilities
- Formulating Comprehensive Roadmaps: The NRF is responsible for developing comprehensive research and development roadmaps that guide India’s scientific and technological progress.
- Fostering R&D Infrastructure: It actively works towards facilitating and financing the growth of research and development infrastructure in universities, colleges, and research institutions.
- Grant Provision:
- The NRF plays a crucial role in providing grants for research proposals, enabling scientists and researchers to undertake innovative projects.
- Funding competitive peer-reviewed grant proposals to eligible persons.
- International Collaboration:
- Evolving participation in international collaborative projects and fostering exchange of scientific information.
- Encouraging collaboration with scientists from within and outside India, including scientists of Indian origin, with a view to enrich the Indian scientific ecosystem.
- Coordination at National Level: Evolving nationally coordinated programmes to identify scientific and practical solutions for societal, developmental, financial and techno-economic challenges.
- Public and Private Investment: The NRF aims to foster investments from both the public and private sectors, further boosting the growth of India’s research ecosystem.
- Translation of Research: Supporting translation of research undertaken into capital intensive technologies.
- Global Participation: Increasing India’s role and participation in key areas of national and global importance.
Q. With reference to the National Research Foundation (NRF), consider the following statements:
1. It is established as per the recommendation of the National Education Policy (NEP), to provide
high-level strategic direction of scientific research in the country.
2. The Department of Higher Education is the administrative Department of NRF.
3. The Prime Minister is the ex-officio President of the Governing Board of NRF.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (a)
Statement 1 is correct: It is an apex body to provide high-level strategic direction of scientific research in the country as per recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP).
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is the administrative Department of NRF which will be governed by a Governing Board consisting of eminent researchers and professionals across disciplines.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The Prime Minister will be the ex-officio President of the Governing Board and the Union Minister of Science & Technology & Union Minister of Education will be the ex-officio Vice-Presidents.
PYQ: (2015)
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF)?
1. NIF is an autonomous body of the Department of Science and Technology under the Central Government
2. NIF is an initiative to strengthen the highly advanced scientific research in India’s premier scientific institutions in collaboration with highly advanced foreign scientific institutions.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (a)