Context
The third India-Japan 2+2 Ministerial Meeting took place on August 20, 2024, in New Delhi, marking a significant step in the evolving strategic partnership between the two nations. This meeting, which included discussions between the Foreign and Defense Ministers of both countries, focused on enhancing cooperation in various domains, particularly in defense and security, amidst a changing geopolitical landscape.
Background of the 2+2 Dialogue
- The 2+2 dialogue format, which involves the foreign and defense ministers of both nations, was established to facilitate comprehensive discussions on security and defense cooperation. This format allows for a more integrated approach to addressing shared challenges and opportunities in the Indo-Pacific region.
- The inaugural meeting was held in 2019, and since then, the dialogue has become a platform for both countries to align their strategic interests, especially in the context of regional security dynamics influenced by China’s assertiveness.
Key Outcomes of the Meeting
Commitment to a Free and Open Indo-Pacific: One of the central themes of the meeting was the reaffirmation of both countries’ commitment to a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized that this vision is crucial for maintaining peace and stability in the region. The ministers discussed strategies to counter unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force, underscoring the importance of upholding international law and norms.
Enhancing Defense Cooperation
The ministers agreed to deepen their defense cooperation, which includes:
- Joint Exercises: Both nations are set to increase the frequency and scope of joint military exercises. This includes the upcoming multilateral joint fighter exercise, Taran Shakti, which will involve all branches of the armed forces from both countries. Such exercises are vital for improving interoperability and readiness.
- Defense Technology Collaboration: The meeting highlighted the need for enhanced collaboration in defense technology. Jaishankar pointed out the importance of addressing regulatory barriers that hinder technology sharing, particularly in defense sectors. This collaboration is seen as essential for both nations’ economic and technological security.
- Capacity Building: Discussions included capacity-building efforts to tackle emerging security challenges, particularly in cyber security and the protection of critical infrastructure. Both countries recognized the need for deeper information sharing and cooperation in counter-terrorism efforts.
Regional Security Dynamics
- The meeting also addressed broader regional security issues, including developments in the East and South China Seas and the situation on the Korean Peninsula. The ministers expressed concerns regarding North Korea’s nuclear ambitions and reiterated their commitment to working together to ensure regional stability.
- The discussions underscored the importance of ASEAN unity and centrality in the Indo-Pacific strategy, with both nations committing to support ASEAN-led initiatives and projects.
Economic Security and Supply Chain Resilience
- Recognizing the inseparable link between security and economic stability, the ministers discussed enhancing cooperation in economic security.
- This includes efforts to strengthen supply chains, particularly in critical sectors such as semiconductors.
- The need for resilience in supply chains has become increasingly prominent in light of global disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Multilateral Cooperation and Global Governance
- The India-Japan 2+2 meeting also served as a platform for discussing multilateral cooperation.
- Both nations reiterated their advocacy for reformed multilateralism through the G4, focusing on reforms in the United Nations Security Council.
- The ministers emphasized the need for a united front in addressing global challenges and enhancing the effectiveness of international institutions.
Conclusion
The third India-Japan 2+2 Ministerial Meeting marked a significant milestone in the strategic partnership between the two nations. By reaffirming their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, enhancing defense cooperation, and addressing economic security challenges, India and Japan are positioning themselves as key players in the evolving geopolitical landscape. As both countries navigate the complexities of regional security dynamics, their partnership will be crucial in promoting stability and resilience in the Indo-Pacific region. The outcomes of this meeting reflect a shared vision and determination to work collaboratively towards a secure and prosperous future for both nations and the broader international community.
Source: The Indian Express