Examine the evolution of Indian temple architecture from the Gupta period to medieval times, analyzing the distinctive features of Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara styles with specific examples.

GS PAPER -1-UNIT -1-TOPIC-Indian Culture “Architecture is frozen music” – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe I. Gupta Foundation (4th-6th Century CE) Early Temple Forms Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh (5th century): First structural temple establishing basic panchayatana plan Innovations: Stone masonry replacing rock-cut Read More …

“Indian classical dance forms represent the perfect synthesis of spirituality, aesthetics, and technical virtuosity, embodying the essence of Indian cultural philosophy.” Analyze this statement with reference to major classical dance traditions and their philosophical foundations

GS PAPER -1-UNIT -1-TOPIC-Indian Culture “Dance is the hidden language of the soul” – Martha Graham I. Theoretical Foundation and Philosophical Framework Natya Shastra Principles Bharata’s Treatise: Ancient codification establishing dance as divine art form combining Angika (body), Vachika (speech), Read More …