Daily Current Affairs for UPSC

Daily Current Affairs for UPSC plays a very important role in preparing for the UPSC Civil Service Examination. The Daily Current Affairs updates, curated and posted by aspirantiasacademy.in helps in the UPSC preparation by providing knowledge as well as conceptual clarity on key topics.

The ‘Daily Current Affairs’ section will keep you up-to-date with the latest happenings and events which are important from a UPSC perspective. Topics covered here are taken from all the leading newspapers including The Indian Express, The Hindu, Hindustan Times, Business Standard etc.

‘Daily Current Affairs for UPSC’ by aspirantiasacademy.in is a well-rounded effort to help you all the UPSC aspirants with their Current Affairs Preparation for UPSC and this perhaps is the best current affairs updates for the UPSC CSE.

Delhi Air Quality Panel Over Pollution

Table of Contents ContextBackgroundReason for higher pollutants level in wintersConcerns with the existing solutionsWay AheadConclusion Context The Supreme Court questioned …
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National Health Accounts (NHA) report for 2021-22

Table of Contents ContextDecline in Out-of-Pocket ExpenditureOverview of OOPE TrendsFactors Contributing to the DeclineRise in Government Health ExpenditureChallenges AheadConclusion Context …
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India Signs High Seas Treaty to Protect Marine Life

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the BBNJ AgreementKey Features of the AgreementIndia’s Commitment to Marine ConservationGovernment SupportStrategic ImplicationsGlobal ContextChallenges AheadConclusion …
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92% of Sewer Workers from SC, ST, OBC Groups

Table of Contents ContextData Collection Under the NAMASTE ProgrammeHealth Risks and FatalitiesSocio-Economic ImplicationsEmployment StatusGovernment Initiatives: The NAMASTE ProgrammePolitical Response and …
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Global Innovation Index 2024

Table of Contents ContextAboutGlobal Innovation Index 2024India’s PerformanceInitiatives taken by IndiaChallengesWay Ahead Context India has elevated to 39th place among …
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Naming Arunachal Peak After the Sixth Dalai Lama

Table of Contents ContextHistorical Background: India-China Boundary IssuesRecent DevelopmentsIndia’s Approach and MechanismsChallenges and the Way Forward Context Recently, Indian mountaineers …
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CBI loses general consent in Karnataka

Table of Contents BackgroundWhat is general consent to the CBI?Two Types of ConsentImplications of General ConsentWithdrawal of General ConsentState-Specific ConsentImpact …
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Uzbekistan-India Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)

Table of Contents ContextBilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)Key Features of India’s Model BIT (2015)India -Uzbekistan Relations Context India and the Republic …
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Steelmakers seek higher tariffs as Chinese imports surge

Table of Contents ContextCurrent State of the Indian Steel IndustryEconomic Impact on Domestic ProducersGovernment Response and InitiativesBroader Implications for Trade …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

India Playing A Major Role In Global Governance

Table of Contents ContextAboutReform of the UN and its subsidiary bodiesReform of the International Financial ArchitectureReform of the Multilateral trading …
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Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project

Table of Contents ContextObjectives of ERCPRecent DevelopmentsFuture ProspectsConclusion Context The Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP) has been initiated by the …
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Minerals Security Finance Network (MSFN)

Table of Contents ContextAbout Minerals Security Finance Network (MSFN)Mineral Security Partnership (MSP)Critical MineralsApplications of Critical MineralsWay Ahead Context India has …
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10 years of ‘Make in India’

Table of Contents ContextPillars of ‘Make in India’Major Achievements under Make in IndiaRelated ConcernsConclusion Context On September 25, 2014, the “Make …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

India’s HIV Infections Drop 44% Since 2010

Table of Contents ContextCurrent HIV Landscape in IndiaStrategies and InitiativesChallenges AheadConclusion Context India has made significant strides in the fight …
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/ GS Paper 2, Health, UPSC Current Affairs

India’s food grain production hits record 332.22 million tonne in 2023-24:

Table of Contents ContextRecord Rice and Wheat OutputDecline in Pulses and OilseedsOther Crop ProductionSignificance of Record ProductionChallenges and the Way …
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Custodial Deaths In India:

Table of Contents ContextCustodial DeathCauses of Custodial DeathsNotable Cases and Their ImpactReforms and RecommendationsConclusion Context A custodial death case that …
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UNGA adopted the ‘Pact of the Future’

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey issues for Reform at UNSCNeed for UN ReformsChallengesConclusion Context The United Nations’ General Assembly adopted the ‘Pact …
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National Credit Framework (NCrF)

Table of Contents ContextThe National Credit Framework (NCrF) Significance of NCrFChallenges in implementationConclusion Context The National Credit Framework (NCrF) aims to modernize …
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/ Education, GS Paper 2, UPSC Current Affairs

NRI quota expansion

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the CaseSupreme Court’s RulingImplications of the RulingReactions from Legal ExpertsConclusion Context Recently the Punjab and …
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Wildlife Habitats Development Scheme

Table of Contents ContextComponents of IDWHTechnological InterventionsBeneficiaries and ImpactConclusion Context The Union Cabinet has recently approved the continuation of the …
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SPICED Plan

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey goalsCardamomSmall CardamomLarge CardamomAbout Spices Board of India Context The Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry has …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

SC Strengthening Law Against Child Pornography in India

Table of Contents ContextBackgroundSupreme Court rulingActions taken by using India to address the problem Conclusion Context The Supreme Court held that …
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NBFCs show resilience under Scale-based Regulation: RBI

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the NBFC SectorKey Performance IndicatorsCredit GrowthProfitability MetricsRegulatory ComplianceRegulatory Framework: Scale-Based RegulationsEmerging Risks and ChallengesConclusion Context …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Venus Orbiter Mission

Table of Contents ContextMission OverviewObjectives of the Venus Orbiter MissionBudget and TimelineTechnical Aspects of the MissionSpacecraft Design and PayloadTrajectory and …
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Next IPEF’s Supply Chain Council Meeting

Table of Contents ContextKey highlightsIndo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)Supply Chain Resilience Agreement Way Ahead Context The Indian delegation attended the …
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Human Rights Issues

Table of Contents ContextWork-Life BalanceImplications of Work-Life ImbalanceReasons for Work-Life Imbalance in IndiaLaws in other countries that India Can AdoptInternational …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

India’s Defence Exports

Table of Contents ContextGrowth of India’s Defence ExportsLegal Framework Governing Defence ExportsInternational Humanitarian Law and Defence ExportsIndia’s Compliance with Humanitarian …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Use urban solid waste for sustainable construction of Highways

Table of Contents ContextObjectives of the InitiativeImplementation StrategyEconomic ImplicationsChallenges and ConsiderationsFuture Prospects Context The integration of urban solid waste into …
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An Insight Into The Seventh Year Of Goods And Services Tax (GST)

Table of Contents ContextAboutGoods and Services TaxNeed for the GST ChallengesWay Ahead Context Goods and Services Tax (GST) has completed 7 …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Quad Leaders’ Summit 2024

Table of Contents ContextAbout Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD)Key Initiatives of QUAD 2024The Strategic Significance of Quad Context Leaders of the Quad …
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Ambedkar and Gandhi: Separate Electorates for Scheduled Castes

Table of Contents ContextBackgroundThe Poona pactGandhi vs Ambedkar on casteConclusion Context On 20th September 1932, in the Yerawada Central Jail …
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/ GS Paper 1, History, UPSC Current Affairs

DNA India | Israel Hezbollah War:

Table of Contents ContextAboutGaza WarFuture Course of the WarConcerns for IndiaIndia’s StandWay Ahead Context Tensions in West Asia have spiked …
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Vivad Se Vishwas 2.0 Scheme 2024:

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the SchemeObjectives of Vivad Se Vishwas 2.0Eligibility CriteriaHow the Scheme WorksAnticipated ImpactConclusion Context The Government …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

India’s third home-built 700 MWe nuclear reactor achieves criticality

Table of Contents ContextSignificance of CriticalityBackground of RAPP Unit 7Future Steps Following CriticalityNPCIL’s Expanding Nuclear FleetImplications for Energy SecurityConclusion Context …
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Food price volatility remains a contingent risk: RBI

Table of Contents ContextCurrent Inflation TrendsRisks Posed by Food Price VolatilityImpact on Household Consumption and GDP GrowthChallenges Faced by NBFCs …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

PM JI-VAN YOJANA

Table of Contents ContextAboutSignificanceAbout Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN schemeBiofuels Context The government has authorized the modified Pradhan Mantri Jaiv Indhan Vatavaran …
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World Food India 2024

Table of Contents ContextWorld Food IndiaFood ProcessingChallenges  Government InitiativesConclusion Context At the 3rd edition of World Food India 2024, the Prime Minister …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

100 Years of Harappan Civilization

Table of Contents ContextDiscovery and SignificancePhases and ExtentTechnological AdvancementsCultural Homogeneity and EqualityDecline and CollapseOngoing Exploration and ResearchConclusion Context The Harappan …
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/ GS Paper 1, History, UPSC Current Affairs

Union Cabinet Approves Kovind Panel’s ‘One Nation, One Election’ Proposal

Table of Contents ContextAboutSimultaneous ElectionsArguments In Favour of One Nation One ElectionArguments Against One Nation One ElectionWay Ahead Context The …
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White Revolution 2.0 to empower women:

Table of Contents ContextKey Focus Areas of White Revolution 2.0Empowering Women FarmersIncreasing Milk Procurement by CooperativesStrengthening Dairy InfrastructureBoosting Dairy ExportsInitiatives …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Pradhan Mantri-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA)

Table of Contents ContextAboutPromotion of schemes under PMJUGA Context The Union Cabinet approved Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan for enhancing the …
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Bio-RIDE Scheme

Table of Contents ContextAboutImplementation of Bio-RIDE SchemeStatus of Biotechnology in IndiaGovernment InitiativesConclusion Context The Union Cabinet approved the Biotechnology Research Innovation …
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Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)

Table of Contents ContextDescription and DetailsSignificance Pros  Cons Challenges Additions to PM-AASHA Conclusion and Way Forward Context The PM-AASHA is another program implemented by the …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

India issues Pak notice on Indus waters treaty review

Table of Contents ContextAbout the TreatySignificance Pros Cons Challenges Conclusion and Way Forward  Context The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), signed in the year 1960, …
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US-India Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP)

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey Highlights of SCEPNeed For Clean EnergyInitiatives Context The Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP) Ministerial between the …
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Precision Farming in India

Table of Contents ContextWhat is Precision Farming?Key Technologies InvolvedObjectives of the InitiativeImplementation StrategySmart Precision Horticulture ProgrammeExpected BenefitsConclusion Context The Indian …
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Emergency Provisions and the Impact on Centre-State Relations

Table of Contents ContextAbout Federal set-up in IndiaEmergency Provisions within the ConstitutionB.R. Ambedkar’s View Issues and Concerns Judicial RulingsRecommendations by CommissionsConclusion   Context …
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What is NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

Table of Contents ContextObjectives of the NPS Vatsalya SchemeKey Features of the NPS Vatsalya SchemeLaunch HighlightsGovernment’s Commitment to Financial SecurityConclusion …
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Renewable Energy in India: A Catalyst for Sustainable Growth

Table of Contents ContextOverview of India’s Energy LandscapeAmbitious Renewable Energy TargetsEconomic Implications and Investment OpportunitiesTechnological Advancements and InnovationChallenges Ahead Context …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Project Cheetah – Challenges and Significance

Table of Contents ContextProject CheetahConcerns raised in record Context A report by the Accountant General of Madhya Pradesh has flagged …
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Smart Precision Horticulture Programme

Table of Contents ContextAboutPrecision FarmingPrecision Farming in IndiaUse of Technology in AgricultureRole of Technology for Agriculture in IndiaSignificanceChallenges in Implementation Government …
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Lokpal forms Inquiry Wing to probe graft cases against public servants

Table of Contents ContextInquiry Wing of LokpalStructure of the Inquiry WingIssue with LokpalWay Forward Context Anti-corruption ombudsman Lokpal has constituted …
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A human touch to India’s mineral ecosystem

Table of Contents ContextBackgroundImpact of DMFs on Local CommunitiesChallenges Faced by DMFsConclusion Context India’s mineral ecosystem has undergone significant transformation …
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/ Geography, GS Paper 1, UPSC Current Affairs

Brain-inspired analog computing platform

Table of Contents ContextAboutRevolutionizing AI hardware Precision and performanceFuture ProspectsLarge Language Models (LLMs) Context Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science …
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Rising Gap between Low and High Skill jobs in India

Table of Contents ContextDecline in Labour-Intensive JobsRise in Global Capability CentresWidening Skills GapConclusion Context India’s economic growth over the past …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism Affected Areas

Table of Contents ContextBackgroundAbout RCPLWEAOther associated Efforts  Context The Centre has doubled the allocation of fund under the Road Connectivity Project …
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Release the ‘caged parrot’

Table of Contents ContextAboutCentral Bureau of Investigation (CBI)Autonomy and Superintendence of CBIChallenges and CriticismsWay Ahead & Conclusion Context Recently, the …
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Swachhata Hi Seva 2024:

Table of Contents ContextDescription and Details Objectives: Activities: Significance ProsCons Challenges Conclusion and Way Forward  Context Swachhata Hi Seva 2024 is the cleanliness drive by the …
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Navika Sagar Parikrama II

Table of Contents ContextAboutDescription and Details Objectives: Crew and Vessel: Route and Duration: Significance Pros Cons Challenges Conclusion and Way Forward  Context The Navika Sagar Parikrama II was …
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Government set to unveil BHASKAR

Table of Contents ContextDescription and DetailsBHASKAR’s multifaceted approach: Significance BHASKAR’s impact: ProsCons Challenges Conclusion and Way Forward  Context BHASKAR is the game-changer startup portal for …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation Passed

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey AnnouncementsSignificance of the Delhi DeclarationCivil Aviation Sector in IndiaInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Context The Prime …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

International Day for South-South Cooperation

Table of Contents ContextAboutSouth-South cooperationImportance and NeedGlobal Efforts India’s Approach Issues and ChallengesConclusion and Way Forward  Context The United Nations International Day …
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4 Years of PMMSY

Table of Contents ContextAboutFisheries Sector of IndiaChallenges of the Fisheries Sector in IndiaGovernment Initiatives for the Growth of the SectorWay …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

India-born language groups in Australia

Table of Contents ContextThe Current State of India Literacy in AustraliaEconomic PotentialEducational and Cultural ExchangeStrategic and Security CooperationPolicy Recommendations Context …
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Stubble Burning & Bio-Decomposer

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding Bio-DecomposerGovernment Initiatives in DelhiThe Importance of Sustainable AgricultureFuture ProspectsConclusion Context Air pollution, especially in urban areas …
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Border Area Development Programme (BADP)

Table of Contents ContextAboutBorders in IndiaBorder Management in IndiaNeed for Border ManagementChallenges In Managing the Borders Context While addressing the Border …
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New Act for Public Health Crisis

Table of Contents ContextAboutChallenges and Concern Initiatives Suggestions and Way Forward  Context An expert institution constituted by NITI Aayog  has proposed a …
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/ GS Paper 2, Health, UPSC Current Affairs

India and GCC: Joint Action Plan for 2024-2028

Table of Contents ContextAboutGulf RegionGulf Cooperation Council (GCC)Importance of Gulf Region for IndiaIndia’s Relations with GCCWay Forward   Context India and …
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Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)

Table of Contents ContextAbout Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)Key Pillars and Leadership of IPOISignificance of IPOIWay Ahead Context Recently, the Indo-Pacific …
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5th India-Philippines Joint Defence Cooperation Committee

Table of Contents ContextAboutOverview of India- Philippines RelationsSignificance of Philippines for IndiaPhilippines Way Ahead Context Defence Secretary to co-chair 5th India-Philippines …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

A Critical Global Issue on Antimicrobial Resistance

Table of Contents ContextA Brief History of Antibiotics and ResistanceWhat is Antimicrobial Resistance?Causes of AMRPrevention and ControlIndia’s Efforts to Combat …
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Union Cabinet approves ‘Mission Mausam’

Table of Contents ContextObjectives of Mission MausamAddressing Climate Change ImpactsSectoral BenefitsConclusion Context On September 11, 2024, the Union Cabinet approved …
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Cybersecurity: The Pillar of National Progress

Table of Contents ContextThe Digital TransformationKey Components of CybersecurityChallenges in CybersecurityThe Role of Cybersecurity in Economic ProgressConclusion Context In today’s …
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Rural Electrification in India

Table of Contents ContextThe RGGVY Program and Its ImpactFindings: Larger Villages Saw Significant BenefitsImplications and RecommendationsConclusion Context A recent study …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 2, UPSC Current Affairs

Ukraine Conflict: Principles of War

Table of Contents ContextEmphasis on Dialogue and NegotiationRespect for Sovereignty and Territorial IntegrityHumanitarian Concerns and AssistanceInclusive and Comprehensive Peace ProcessIndia’s …
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Copper Production in India

Table of Contents ContextCopper Metal Reserves in IndiaCopper Ore Production in IndiaCurrent Status of Copper Ore Production in India Context Though …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

GST Council sets up GoM to review 18% GST

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the GST on Insurance PremiumsGrowing Concerns Among StakeholdersObjectives of the Group of MinistersImplications of the …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

India-UAE to explore Civil Nuclear Energy Cooperation

Table of Contents ContextBackground and ContextKey Aspects of the AgreementSignificance and Potential BenefitsChallenges and ConsiderationsConclusion Context India and the UAE …
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The role of district agro-met offices in supporting farmers

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding Agro-Meteorological ServicesFunctions of District Agro-Met OfficesBenefits of Agro-Met Services to FarmersThe Future of Agro-Meteorological ServicesConclusion Context …
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Impact of Arctic Sea ice on Indian Monsoon

Table of Contents ContextIndian Summer Monsoon RainfallComplexity of the Indian Summer Monsoon RainfallInfluence of Arctic sea ice on the Indian …
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/ Geography, GS Paper 1, UPSC Current Affairs

India’s Military Diplomacy

Table of Contents ContextAbout Defence diplomacyRecent Developments Issues Conclusion and Way Forward  Context India has been actively engaged in military international relations …
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Artificial Intelligence in war

Table of Contents ContextAboutArtificial IntelligenceApplication of AI in MilitaryNeed for the RegulationResponsible use of AI in Military Affairs Context The …
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India emerges as the largest plastic polluter globally

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding Plastic PollutionKey Statistics and ComparisonsCauses of Plastic Pollution in IndiaEnvironmental and Health ImpactsPolicy Responses and Future …
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Enemy Properties

Table of Contents In NewsHistorical ContextOverview of the Enemy Property ActAmendments and Legal FrameworkCustodian of Enemy PropertyPowers and ResponsibilitiesCurrent Status …
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Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Initiative

Table of Contents AboutRain Water HarvestingSignificanceGovernment Initiatives to Tackle Shortage of Water in IndiaSuggestions for Water Conservation About Under this …
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Ministry of Panchayati Raj Partners with UNICEF India

Table of Contents ContextObjectives of the CollaborationImportance of the Letter of IntentKey Areas of FocusExpected OutcomesChallenges and ConsiderationsConclusion Context On …
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Rajasthan approves 33% quota for women in police force

Table of Contents ContextCurrent StatusImportance of Women in police forceIssues and ChallengesSteps taken Way Ahead Context The Rajasthan government authorized 33% …
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Cauvery conflict

Table of Contents ContextThe TurnaroundContrast with Previous YearsThe Role of Implementation MechanismsScope for ImprovementConclusion Context The Cauvery river, which has …
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First Constitution Museum in India

Table of Contents ContextThe Vision Behind the Constitution MuseumEducational InitiativesStrengthening Public DiscourseConclusion Context The establishment of a Constitution museum represents …
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Africa can make India’s ‘critical mineral mission’ shine

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding Critical MineralsDefinition and ImportanceChallenges in Securing Critical MineralsThe Critical Mineral MissionObjectives of the MissionKey ComponentsAfrica’s Role …
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India-Singapore Relations

Table of Contents ContextKey HighlightsIndia – Singapore RelationsImportance Future Outlook  Context India and Singapore enhanced their relations with the signing of …
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Problem of Malnutrition in India

Table of Contents ContextKey HighlightsMicronutrientsSignificance of MicronutrientsGovernment of India Initiatives concentrated on Micronutrients Malnutrition Context A recent article in The …
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/ GS Paper 2, Health, UPSC Current Affairs

Dockyard at Lothal

Table of Contents ContextAboutLothal DockyardOther Evidences that Support Sea TradeHarappan CivilizationMajor Features of Civilization Context New study has advised the …
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/ GS Paper 1, History, UPSC Current Affairs

World Bank Raises India’s GDP Growth Target For FY25

Table of Contents ContextFactors Driving GrowthEconomic ChallengesMedium-Term OutlookStrategic RecommendationsConclusion Context The World Bank revised India’s FY25 growth projection to 7%, …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Accelerate safety measures to reduce road traffic deaths:

Table of Contents ContextAboutWHO Regions and Road AccidentsSteps taken by IndiaGlobal measuresWay Ahead Context ‘The World Health Organization (WHO) has called on …
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Mitochondria

Table of Contents ContextAboutMitochondrial Dynamics and NeurodegenerationParkinson’s DiseaseParkinson Disease in India Context Recent study has identified a key protein that …
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/ GS Paper 2, Health, UPSC Current Affairs

SC questions ‘bulldozer justice’

Table of Contents ContextAboutSupreme Court RulingIssues with Bulldozer JusticeWay AheadWhat is Retributive justice? Context The Supreme Court has expressed disapproval …
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Centre approves digital agriculture mission

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the Digital Agriculture MissionKey ObjectivesFinancial AllocationComponents of the MissionConclusion Context The Indian government has recently …
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Use local language in high courts:

Table of Contents ContextConstitutional FrameworkChallenges to the Implementation of Regional LanguagesThe Case for Regional LanguagesRecent Developments and Advocacy Context The …
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Asian cities are growing upwards

Table of Contents ContextAboutReason for upward growth in citiesAdvantages of the Vertical Shift in Urban GrowthDisadvantages of the Vertical Shift …
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/ GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

West Bengal govt passes anti-rape bill ‘Aparajita’

Table of Contents ContextKey Provisions of the Aparajita BillComparison with Central LawsLegal Challenges and the Road Ahead Context In the …
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23rd Law Commission Set Up

Table of Contents ContextFormation of the 23rd Law CommissionObjectives of the 23rd Law CommissionConclusion Context The Indian government has officially …
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De-hyphenating Rice-Wheat:

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the Current SituationWheat Production ChallengesRice Production SurplusThe Need for De-HyphenationAddressing Wheat’s Production ConstraintsExploring New Markets …
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India-Pakistan Relations

Table of Contents ContextAboutBrief on India- Pakistan RelationsTimelineAreas of CooperationWay Ahead Context A new survey by the Centre for Policy Research …
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Lie-Detector Tests: Legal Validity

Table of Contents ContextAboutPolygraph testNarco-AnalysisBrain mappingLegal validity of testWhat are the concerns? Context The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) performed …
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Measures taken by Govt. for LGBTQI+ Community

Table of Contents ContextSupreme Court Directive and Government ResponseComposition of the CommitteeKey Measures ImplementedPublic Consultation and Stakeholder EngagementInvitation for Public …
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New Flag & Insignia Of Supreme Court

Table of Contents ContextAboutEstablishment of Supreme Court (SC) of IndiaMother and Child SculptureBrief on Judiciary in IndiaKey features of the …
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Women & Child Safety in India

Table of Contents ContextThe Current Landscape of Women’s Safety in IndiaThe Role of the JudiciaryAddressing Child Safety in IndiaCurrent ChallengesGovernment …
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Global Fintech Fest 2024

Table of Contents ContextAboutWhat is Fintech?Fintech Sector in IndiaGrowth DriversChallengesGovernment Initiatives for Fintech Sector in IndiaConclusion Context The Prime Minister …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Cyclone Storm Asna 2024

Table of Contents ContextAboutWhat are Cyclones?CycloneHow a Cyclone is formed?Cyclonic CirculationNomenclature Context As per the India Meteorological Department (IMD) Cyclone Asna has formed …
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Drone Technology in Indian Agriculture

Table of Contents ContextAboutBenefits of Drone Technology in AgricultureChallenges of Adopting Drone TechnologyInitiativesWay Forward  Context Farmers in Bhagthala Khurd, Kapurthala, …
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/ Economy, GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

Grassroots democracy in J&K

Table of Contents ContextKey aspectsChallengesInitiatives and successesWay forward Context Grassroots democracy in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) aims to create a …
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Arsenic and Fluoride Groundwater Contamination

Table of Contents ContextHealth Consequences of FluorosisFactors Contributing to Fluoride ContaminationEfforts to Address the ProblemWay Forward  Context Rajasthan, India’s largest …
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INS Arighat Joins Indian Navy as Second Nuclear

Table of Contents ContextAboutNuclear DoctrineFeatures Challenges and IssuesSuggestion and Way Forward  Context India’s second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, the INS Arighat, …
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Education For The Tribes

Table of Contents ContextChallenges in Tribal EducationCurrent Policies and InitiativesPerspectives and Recommendations Context The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of …
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CBDT rolls out Dispute Resolution Scheme (e-DRS), 2022

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the e-DRS, 2022Objectives of the e-DRSKey Features of the e-DRSEligibility CriteriaApplication ProcessStructure of Dispute Resolution …
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Air pollution now a major risk to life expectancy

Table of Contents ContextOverview of Air Pollution in IndiaHealth Implications of Air PollutionFactors Contributing to Air PollutionPositive Trends and Future …
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Vehicle Scrappage Policy in India

Table of Contents ContextAboutAdvantages of Vehicle Scrapping PolicyChallengesWay Ahead Context The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has launched the …
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Working Mechanism for Consultation & Coordination (WMCC)

Table of Contents ContextAboutComposition and FunctionWMCC on India-China Border AffairsImportance of Peace for India and ChinaChallenges in Peace ProcessWay Ahead …
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Gender Budget Statement 2024-25:1% of GDP for Women’s Programs

Table of Contents ContextAboutWhat is Gender Budgeting?Gender Budget 2023-24SignificanceGovernment initiativesConclusion Context The Gender Budget reached 1% of GDP estimates in 2024-25 for …
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Joint Russian- Indian Commission on the Cooperation

Table of Contents ContextBackground of India-Russia Cooperation in Emergency ManagementHistorical ContextDetails of the Working PlanKey Areas of FocusStrategic Importance of …
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Agriculture Infrastructure Fund

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF)Key Features of the AIFRecent Redesign of the AIFInclusion of FPOsExpanded …
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Industrial Smart Cities Project

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey HighlightsSignificanceNational Industrial Corridor Development ProgrammeConclusion Context Recently the Government has approved 12 new industrial smart cities …
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/ GS Paper 3, UPSC Current Affairs

India’s Pharma Sector to Reach $130 Billion by 2030

Table of Contents ContextAbout Pharmaceutical Sector of IndiaAchievements of Pharmaceutical Sector of IndiaChallenges for Pharmaceutical Sector of IndiaGovernment projectsWay Ahead …
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Enhancing India’s Weather Forecasting Capabilities

Table of Contents ContextWeather Prediction in IndiaInitiatives taken to improve the efficiencyChallengesWay Ahead Context The recent severe weather events have …
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10 Years of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey Features of the Jan Dhan Yojana  SignificanceSuccessful Implementation of the SchemeConclusion Context The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan …
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India & Chile Strengthen Agricultural Ties in High-Level Meeting

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the MeetingKey ParticipantsImportance of Agricultural TechnologySpecific Requests from ChileExpansion of Trade RelationsChilean Exports to IndiaIndian …
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Rural Non-Farm Sector

Table of Contents ContextCurrent Employment ScenarioChallenges in Creating Non-Farm JobsPolicy Implications and ReformsOpportunities and Potential Solutions Context India’s economic landscape …
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Coal India records 7.9% growth

Table of Contents ContextOverview of Coal Production GrowthFactors Contributing to GrowthImplications of Increased Coal ProductionFuture OutlookConclusion Context India’s Coal production …
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India – Brazil Bilateral Relations

Table of Contents ContextAboutMajor Highlights of India and Brazil RelationsChallenges in the RelationsWay Ahead Context Recently India’s External Affairs Minister …
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India needs to develop a care ecosystem

Table of Contents ContextWhy does India need a care ecosystem?  Components of a care ecosystem:Supporting Structures Benefits of a care ecosystem:The notion …
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Participation in Anubhav Awards Scheme 2024

Table of Contents ContextBackground of   ANUBHAV Awards 2024Anubhav Awards SchemeEligibility and Submission Who Can Submit Write-ups?Categories for Write-upsSignificance and BenefitsConclusion …
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Vaccine-Derived Polio Detected

Table of Contents ContextWhat is Vaccine-Derived Polio?Polio Vaccines and Their Role in VDPVPrevention StrategiesImmunization Campaigns: Public Health MeasuresAddressing ChallengesConclusion Context Vaccine-derived …
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Himachal Assembly passes bill raising marriage age for women to 21 years

Table of Contents ContextBackground and Legislative ProcessRationale Behind the AmendmentKey Provisions of the BillImplementation and Next StepsPublic and Political ReactionConclusion …
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Justice Verma Committee Recommendations on Death Penalty

Table of Contents ContextBackgroundRecommendations of the committee Stance of Union CabinetStance of Verma Committee on marital rapeConclusion Context The guidelines of …
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SC ST Act 1989 Supreme Court

Table of Contents ContextBackground Provisions of Criminal LawAmendmentRecent Observation of Supreme Court Context Recently, the Supreme Court held in a judgement …
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Cabinet Approves ‘Vigyan Dhara’ Scheme

Table of Contents ContextAboutVigyan DharaSignificance Context The Union Cabinet approved continuation of the 3 umbrella schemes, merged into a unified …
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Children into Adoption in India

Table of Contents ContextAdoption in legal termsLegal Provisions w.r.t Adoption in IndiaWho can be Adopted?Who can Adopt?Reasons Behind Low Level …
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India adds 3 new Ramsar sites:

Table of Contents ContextAbout WetlandsSignificance of WetlandsWetlands in IndiaSteps taken by India to protect wetlandsRamsar sitesIndia adds three new Ramsar …
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Centre issues comprehensive guidelines for handling public grievances

Table of Contents ContextKey HighlightsRoles and Responsibilities Nodal Officers: Grievance Redressal Officers: ImplementationAchievementsConclusion Future Directions Context In order to ensure effective redressal of public …
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Human Brain Tissue Microplastics:

Table of Contents ContextThe Discovery of Microplastics in Human BrainsHealth ImplicationsWidespread Presence of MicroplasticsConclusion Context The discovery of microplastics in human brains …
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Money coming from drugs is a serious threat to country’s security

Table of Contents ContextNarcotics Control Bureau (NCB)Drug threat in IndiaFight against drug threat  Context Union Home Minister and Minister of …
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Pesticides in food: Safety, exposure, and more

Table of Contents ContextAbout Governments StepsConclusion and Way Forward  Context Recently the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has …
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Centre set to tweak criteria for according classical language status

Table of Contents ContextKey Points Challenges Faced Centre-wise Issues Need for AutonomyConclusion Context As per the Indian Constitution, Some states which are having …
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Cabinet approves ‘BioE3’ Policy

Table of Contents Context Key ObjectivesStrategic ApproachThematic SectorsBenefits Implementation Strategy Conclusion Context Recently, to improve the economy in an environmental and employment friendly …
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Unified Pension Scheme is a win-win for states, Centre and people

Table of Contents Context Key Features BenefitsChallenges Implementation Strategy Conclusion Context In a recent development of the central govt. in relation to the govt …
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Carbon Capture Utilization And Storage (CCUS)

Table of Contents Context About Description Significance ProsCons Challenges Conclusion/Way Forward Context Looking at the root cause of the conditions of the present atmosphere in terms …
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Prime Minister’s Visit to Ukraine

Table of Contents ContextAboutIndia’s Position on Russia-Ukraine WarSignificance of the VisitOverview of India-Ukraine RelationsChallenges and TensionsConclusion Context Prime Minister Narendra …
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India, US ink pacts to boost defence-industrial cooperation

Table of Contents ContextAboutSecurity of Supply Arrangement (SOSA)Overview of India and US Bilateral RelationsChallengesConclusion Context Defence Minister Rajnath Singh reached …
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AI to revolutionize creative economy, not threaten it:

Table of Contents Context About Description Significance ProsCons Challenges Conclusion/Way Forward Context Globalisation and modernization along with Technology adoption have become a cutting edge trend and …
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School safety and Security Guidelines

Table of Contents ContextAboutDescriptionSignificanceProsConsChallengesConclusion/Way Forward Context Recently due to the ongoing safety, security aspects of students in academic institutions were …
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Centre rolls out guidelines for seaplane operations in India

Table of Contents ContextAbout Seaplane OperationsGuidelines for Seaplane OperationsOther InitiativesUDANSignificance Context Union Minister for Civil Aviation, has launched the Guidelines …
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Mercury bomb’ in Arctic

Table of Contents ContextAboutWhat is Permafrost?Consequences of melting of permafrost Context Researchers analyzing sediment in Alaska’s Yukon River observed that eroding …
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India aims to be $30tn economy by 2047

Table of Contents ContextAboutRationale Behind Challenges AssociatedMedium-to-Long-Term GoalsWay Forward Context India’s economic aspirations have continually been grand, and rightly so. But …
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Environmental Impacts of Hydroelectric Power

Table of Contents ContextThe Teesta River Basin: A Prime Hydropower LocationEnvironmental Risks and Natural DisastersBalancing Economic Benefits with Environmental RisksEnvironmental …
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The Impact of E-commerce on Retail Growth

Table of Contents ContextGrowth of E-CommerceImpact on Traditional Retail StoresImpact on JobsFuture TrendsConclusion Context Nowadays, due to the globalisation and …
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What Are The New Rules For Foster Care In India?

Table of Contents ContextBackground: Foster Care in IndiaKey Changes Introduced by the Revised GuidelinesInclusivity for Single IndividualsAge Criteria for Foster …
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Climate change is making flooding worse

Table of Contents Context AboutKey findings of the studyCauses of Global Flooding Impacts of Global FloodingMitigation and Adaptation Strategies Context Recently …
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Nanotechnology in drug Delivery

Table of Contents ContextAboutWhat is Nanotechnology?Advantages of Nanotechnology in Medical areaConcerns of NanotechnologyWay Ahead Context A unique method of drug delivery …
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Supreme Court forms task force to ensure doctors’ safety

Table of Contents ContextAboutChallenges faced by the healthcare workersPresent Scenario of Legal Protection to Healthcare ProfessionalsChallenges in enacting a Central …
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Supreme Court to Assess Permanent Environmental Regulator

Table of Contents ContextThe Current Regulatory LandscapePotential BenefitsChallenges AheadFuture DirectionsConclusion Context The Supreme Court of India has recently taken a …
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RBI Initiates Draft Framework for Self-Regulatory Organizations

Table of Contents ContextAboutAbout Self-Regulatory OrganisationsChallenges Conclusion and way forward  Context Recently the Reserve Bank of India issued a framework for …
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Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme

Table of Contents ContextAboutIndia’s Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) ProgrammeBenefits of EBP programmeChallenges while it comes to 20% ethanol mixed fuelStatus …
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SC issues guidelines for designation of Senior Advocates by the Supreme Court

Table of Contents ContextAboutLegal provisions associated with the Designation of Senior CounselRestrictions imposed on a Senior AdvocateIndira Jaising CaseVerdict in …
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A ground plan for sustainable mass employment

Table of Contents ContextThe Need for Sustainable EmploymentKey Challenges to Sustainable EmploymentA Ground Plan for Sustainable Mass EmploymentConclusion Context The …
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Red Sea crisis impacts India’s exports

Table of Contents ContextBackground: The Red Sea CrisisThe Shift in Shipping RoutesIncreased Costs and Transit TimesImpact on India’s Fuel ExportsThe Broader …
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Handloom industry in India

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the Handloom Sector in IndiaImportance of Handloom in Indian CultureGovernment Initiatives for the Handloom SectorVirtual …
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India, Japan hold ‘2+2’ dialogue with focus on Indo-Pacific

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the 2+2 DialogueKey Outcomes of the MeetingEnhancing Defense Cooperation Regional Security DynamicsEconomic Security and Supply Chain …
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Violence Against Healthcare Professionals in India

Table of Contents ContextAboutWhat type of Violence is confronted by Healthcare Professionals?What are the Reasons for the Violence?Impact of ViolencePresent …
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Third Voice of the Global South Summit

Table of Contents ContextAboutWhat is Global South?India as the voice of Global SouthChallengesConclusion Context Recently PM Modi addressed the inaugural …
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Justice Hema Committee report released

Table of Contents ContextAboutBackgroundMajor ConcernsWay Ahead Context The Justice Hema Committee report recently exposed pervasive sexual exploitation and rights violations …
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What is lateral entry into bureaucracy

Table of Contents ContextAboutHistorical ContextUPSC’s RoleArguments in FavourArguments AgainstWhy does lateral entry sidestep reservations?Conclusion and Way Forward Context A recent …
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Govt plans to conduct survey on all migrant workers in Tamil Nadu

Table of Contents ContextReasons for the InfluxImpact and Potential ConflictsChallenges Faced by Migrant WorkersOpportunities for ImprovementConclusion Context The Cauvery delta …
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Government Initiatives to Bolster Domestic Clean Technology

Table of Contents ContextAboutImplications of Market Concentration in India’s Solar PV Module IndustryIndia’s Renewable Energy ProspectsFuture projectionsChallenges Context Recently the …
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How an Iranian Influence Operation Used ChatGPT to Target the U.S. Presidential Election

Table of Contents ContextStorm-2035Use of ChatGPT to steer U.S. Presidential electionImpactOther similar issues OpenAI faced in the pastSteps taken by …
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Cyanide sensor to enhance safety of water, food products

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding Cyanide and Its RisksRecent Incidents Highlighting the Need for DetectionThe Development of the Cyanide SensorDesign and …
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FSSAI launches project to tackle microplastic contamination in food

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding MicroplasticsSources of Microplastic ContaminationThe FSSAI ProjectCollaboration with Research InstitutionsGlobal Context and ImplicationsFindings from Recent StudiesRegulatory Framework …
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India-Malaysia Bilateral Relationship

Table of Contents ContextAboutEconomic & Commercial RelationsDefense and SecurityChallenges and Prospects in India-Malaysia Economic TiesWay Ahead Context Recently Malaysian Prime …
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India needs to create 8 million jobs every year

Table of Contents ContextAboutMain Challenges Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on EmploymentRelated steps Suggestions and Way Forward  Context In the Economic Survey, …
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Importance Of Technology In Indian Agriculture

Table of Contents ContextAboutSpace technology application in agricultureAgriculture Sector in India Context Recently the Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare …
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New Amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) Rules, 2019

Table of Contents ContextBackgroundKey Amendments and Their ObjectivesImplications of the AmendmentsConclusion Context The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) has recently …
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Problems Associated with Regional Rural Banks in India

Table of Contents ContextOverview of Regional Rural BanksHistory and PurposeFunctions and ServicesThe Rise of Private BanksChallenges Faced by Regional Rural …
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Exploring The Right To Education Act 2009

Table of Contents ContextHistorical Context of the Right to EducationMechanisms of Undermining the Right to EducationCase Studies of State-Level FailuresThe …
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India AI Mission and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey ComponentsGraphics Processing Units (GPUs)Innovation and Application DevelopmentData PlatformsFutureSkillsSafe and Trusted AIGlobal ContextChallenges Ahead Context India has …
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AI-Based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)

Table of Contents ContextKey Features of the NPSSBenefits of the NPSSChallenges and LimitationsConclusion Context The Indian government has recently launched …
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ISRO successfully launches EOS-08 Earth Observation Satellite

Table of Contents ContextMission OverviewKey Features of EOS-08Payloads Overview: Advanced TechnologiesStrategic Importance of EOS-08Challenges and Future ProspectsConclusion Context On August 16, …
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India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in Semiconductor Production

Table of Contents ContextAboutIndia’s Semiconductor IndustryFactors favouring IndiaGovernment InitiativesWay Ahead Context The Prime Minister on 78th Independence day, outlined commitment …
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Law on protection of healthcare workers

Table of Contents ContextAboutAbout the NCAHP Act Context Recently the Supreme Court of India expressed its concern regarding the non-implementation …
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P.M Calls for Secular Civil Code In Independence Day Speech

Table of Contents ContextAboutConstitutional ProvisionsUCC in IndiaArguments in desire of UCCArguments against UCCWay Ahead Context In his 11th Independence Day …
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Control of Traffic-Induced Air Pollution

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding the Impact of Traffic on Air QualitySources of Traffic-Related Air PollutionHealth Impacts of Air PollutionStrategies to …
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Mpox outbreak: WHO declares public health emergency of global concern

Table of Contents ContextWhat is Mpox?The Current OutbreakImplications of the PHEIC DeclarationChallenges and ConcernsResponse and PreparednessConclusion Context The World Health Organization …
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Global Employment Trends For YOUTH 2024

Table of Contents ContextAboutMajor HighlightsConclusion Context The International Labour Organization (ILO) has recently released its report titled “Global Employment Trends …
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Why climate change poses an existential threat to Panama Canal

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the Panama CanalThe Impact of Climate Change on Water SupplyOperational Challenges and Economic ImplicationsEnvironmental Concerns …
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The Sparkling Diamond Industry of India

Table of Contents ContextAboutIndia’s Dominance in Cut and Polished DiamondsKey ConcernsOther Factors Context Diamond sectors in India is facing mass …
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Without reforms, UNSC ‘ill-equipped’ to address global challenges: G4 nations

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the G4 ProposalCurrent Composition and Its LimitationsKey Arguments for ReformThe G4 Model for ReformInternational Support …
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Ballast water Management in India

Table of Contents ContextAboutAbout Ballast Water Emerging Issues Global RegulationsIndia’s PositionConclusion and Way Forward  Context Recently the Tamil Nadu Water Resources Department …
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An overview of governance in Delhi

Table of Contents ContextEvolution of Delhi’s GovernanceGovernance StructureTensions Between Central and Local GovernmentsAmendments and Legal ChallengesFuture DirectionsConclusion Context Governance in …
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Decline of Jewish Population in Kerala

Table of Contents ContextAboutThe Jews of KeralaParadesi Jewish Dwindling population of Jews in India Context Recently the last woman of Kerala’s …
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Govt issues guidelines for ‘Model Solar Village’ under PM-Surya Ghar:

Table of Contents ContextAboutBenefitsAbout the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Context The Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Scheme …
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20 Afghan Sikhs granted Indian Citizenship under CAA

Table of Contents ContextCitizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019Challenges with the ActCitizenshipAcquisition of Indian CitizenshipTermination of Indian Citizenship Context Recently Twenty …
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Political Violence in South Asia:

Table of Contents ContextIntroductionRecent Political Upheavals in South AsiaImplications for IndiaLessons for IndiaConclusion Context The tumultuous political landscape in South …
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Issuance of birth and death certificates hit as Centre’s portal faces snag

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the Centralized PortalNature of the Technical GlitchesImpact on Citizens and State AuthoritiesGovernment ResponseWay Forward Conclusion Context …
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Retail inflation drops to 3.5% in July, hitting a near 5-year low

Table of Contents ContextWhat is Retail Inflation?Significance of the July 2024 FiguresFactors Contributing to the Decline in InflationImplications of Lower …
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MoSPI Releases 25th Issue of “Women and Men in India 2023”

Table of Contents ContextKey Themes of the Publication Analysis of Trends Over Time Changes in Fertility Rates Shift in Age Structure Recommendations for Policy …
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Govt to introduce Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill in LS

Table of Contents ContextAboutProposed AmendmentsConclusion Context The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill 2024 was introduced in Lok Sabha seeking to increase …
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India’s Energy Security: Coal Sector

Table of Contents ContextAboutChallengesTransition to Renewable Energy SourcesSteps Taken by using Government for Transition to Renewable Energy Sources Context India’s …
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External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar arrives in Maldives for official visit

Table of Contents ContextKey HighlightsSignificance of Maldives for IndiaSignificance of India for MaldivesChallenges in RelationsConclusion Context Recently the external Affairs …
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Creamy layer’ principal in SC quota

Table of Contents ContextAboutReservation in IndiaCreamy Layer PrincipleConstitutional ProvisionsArguments in Favour of ReservationArgument Against ReservationConclusion Context Recently the Union Cabinet …
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Coloured Cotton Cultivation in India

Table of Contents ContextAboutCotton Industry in IndiaProduction and Consumption of Cotton in IndiaMajor Constraints in Cotton ProductionGovernment InitiativesWay Ahead Context …
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Govt approves Rs 1,766-crore ‘Clean Plant Programme’ to boost horticulture sector

Table of Contents ContextAboutComponentsOverview of Horticulture Sector in India Importance  ChallengesGovernment InitiativesConclusion and Way Forward Context Recently the Cabinet approved the Clean Plant …
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Supreme Court upholds PMLA

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding the PMLA and Bail ProvisionsThe Role of Trial Delays in Granting BailImplications of Trial Delays on …
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Reaffirming the need for an Indian refugee policy

Table of Contents ContextRefugee Crisis in IndiaIndia’s Policy on RefugeesReasons for India’s Policy on RefugeesWay Ahead Context As India has …
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Adivasis are not Hindus. Lazy colonial census gave them the label

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding Adivasi IdentityHistorical ContextLegal FrameworkThe Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955Sections 3 and 4: The Ongoing DebateProponents:Opponents:Constitutional PerspectivesFundamental …
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RBI Monetary policy highlights:

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the RBI’s Monetary Policy MeetingFactors Influencing the DecisionThe MPC’s DeliberationsImplications for the Indian EconomyConclusion Context …
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India plans to mandate cyber security measures for power grids

Table of Contents ContextThe Importance of Cybersecurity in Power GridsCritical InfrastructureIncreasing Cyber ThreatsChallenges in Cybersecurity for Power GridsStrategies for Enhancing …
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What is Yen carry trade and why did it help trigger a global stock market fall?

Table of Contents ContextAboutRecent Yen Carry Trade BlowbackImpact on Global MarketImpact on India’s MarketWay Ahead for Investors Context Recently Sensex …
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Need to relook at BIMSTEC FTA talks, says Goyal

Table of Contents ContextAboutWhat is BIMSTEC?India’s trade with BIMSTEC What Is a Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?Benefits of BIMSTEC free trade agreementWay Ahead …
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Ground level Ozone Pollution

Table of Contents ContextAboutMajor FindingsGround-Level Ozone (O3) PollutionAir PollutionSteps Taken by Government of India to combat Air PollutionWay Ahead Context …
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As big cat population plummets, Chhattisgarh approves country’s third largest tiger reserve

Chhattisgarh cleared a proposal to establish a new tiger reserve, the third largest in the country, due to the recent plunge …
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Trade Policy For Viksit Bharat

This year’s budget gave pride of place to the long-term goal of Viksit Bharat 2047 and mentioned that reforms in many areas would …
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Institutional Violence

Table of Contents ContextWhat is Institutional Violence?Causes of Institutional ViolenceThe Reporting ProcessChallenges Faced by SurvivorsThe Role of Voters and PoliticiansConclusion …
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Nutritional deficiency Among the Poor

Table of Contents ContextPoverty Line and MeasurementNutritional Deficiency DefinedNutritional Deficiencies Among the PoorAddressing Nutritional DeficiencyConclusion Context Nutritional deficiency is a …
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Uttar Pradesh’s Anti-Conversion Law

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the Anti-Conversion LawKey Amendments IntroducedImplications of the AmendmentsConclusion Context The Uttar Pradesh government has recently …
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The Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill 2024

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey features of the Bill Context Recently the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG) introduced a …
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Exploration of Geothermal Energy

Table of Contents ContextKey HighlightsGeothermal EnergyWays to Harness Geothermal EnergySignificance Context Recently Geological Survey of India (GSI) has carried out …
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Antitrust Complaint Against Google

Table of Contents ContextAboutBackgroundKey HighlightsNeed for the BillCriticism of the Draft BillConclusion Context An Indian start-up lobby group has filed …
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GST on Life and Health insurance Premiums

Table of Contents ContextAboutArgument in favour of enforcing the taxArgument for withdrawing the GST on the PremiumGoods and Services Tax …
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2,500-Year-Old Earthquake Redirected the Ganga River

In the June 2024 paper in Nature Communications, scientists reported that an earthquake of magnitude 7 to 8 caused the Ganga River …
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New AI tool can decode DNA sequences

Recently, In the journal Nature Machine, findings on this new tool “GROVER” which can extract important information out of DNA sequences  …
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Schemes for Aging People and Divyangjans in India

Table of Contents ContextOverview of Government InitiativesSchemes for DivyangjansSocial Security and Welfare ProgramsHealthcare and Support ServicesCommunity Engagement and AwarenessConclusion Context …
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/ GS Paper 2, UPSC Current Affairs

SC Upholds L-G’s Power to Nominate Aldermen

Table of Contents ContextAldermenWards Committees and MCD Standing CommitteeImportance of the Standing CommitteeLieutenant Governor Context Recently, the Supreme Court of …
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Appropriation (No.2) Bill 2024

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey Highlights Importance Consolidated Fund of India Guillotine Context Recently the Lok Sabha has passed the Appropriation (No.2) Bill 2024 …
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Sheikh Hasina’s Resignation and India-Bangladesh Ties

Table of Contents ContextIndia-Bangladesh TiesBilateral TradeExports and ImportsFree Trade Agreement (FTA) DiscussionsInfrastructure and ConnectivityRegional GeopoliticsOther Ongoing Issues and ConcernsConclusion Context …
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National Coastal Mission Scheme (NCM)

Table of Contents ContextBackground and LaunchComponents of NCMObjectives of the National Coastal SchemeImplementation and FundingIntegrated Coastal Zone Management Project (ICZMP)Conclusion …
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Preventing and Countering Human Trafficking

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding Human TraffickingLegal Framework and Penal Provisions1. Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), 20232. Crimes Against Women and ChildrenGovernment Initiatives …
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State of Infrastructure in District Courts Report

Table of Contents ContextAboutMajor FindingsWay Ahead Context According to a recent report published by the Ministry of Law and Justice …
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5 years Since Abrogation of Article 370

Table of Contents ContextHistorical Context of Article 370Special Status and Its EffectsAbrogation and Its RationaleCurrent Situation in KashmirSocio-Economic DevelopmentsPolitical DynamicsBuilding …
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National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP)

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the National Lake Conservation PlanRecent Expansion of the National Lake Conservation PlanImplementation StrategiesAnticipated Impact of …
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Kerala Requests for National Disaster Status

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the Wayanad LandslideIncident DetailsGovernment ResponseImportance of Request for National Disaster DeclarationImplications of the Disaster DeclarationAdvantages of …
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Technology to kill weeds in rice and wheat fields

Table of Contents ContextAboutTraditional approach of rice cultivationHerbicide-tolerant solutionsHow does the mutated ALS gene work?Concluding Remark Context Recently the Indian …
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5th Meeting of AITIGA

Table of Contents ContextOverview of AITIGABackgroundObjectives of the MeetingKey Outcomes of the MeetingProgress on NegotiationsBilateral MeetingsStrategic ImportanceEconomic CooperationGeopolitical ContextConclusion Context …
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VIRAASAT: The Exclusive Handloom Expo

Context National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd (NHDC) to organise the handloom expo under the aegis of the Ministry of fabrics, …
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14th Organ Donation Day

Context The 14th Organ Donation day was observed on the 3rd August. Table of Contents AboutOrgan Transplant and DonationBenefits of …
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/ GS Paper 2, UPSC Current Affairs

Deep-Sea Mining

Context The International Seabed Authority (ISA), is working on a set of rules in order to regulate the extraction of …
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Atmanirbhar Bharat: Avoiding Inefficient Import Substitution

Table of Contents ContextUnderstanding Atmanirbhar BharatThe Concept of Self-RelianceObjectives of the InitiativeThe Warning Against Inefficient Import SubstitutionDefining Inefficient Import SubstitutionThe …
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Need to Modernise Forecast Model

Context The recent calamities that happen due to unfavourable climates have raised the importance of weather prediction. Best fixed models …
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Underwater mapping reveals ice shelves

Context Recent research using autonomous vehicles for detailed underwater mapping has revealed new insights into the melting patterns of Antarctica’s …
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MGNREGS: States Fall Behind in Paying Unemployment Aid

Table of Contents ContextOverview of MGNREGS and Unemployment AllowanceAnalysis of the Current Disbursal FiguresState-wise Disbursal of Unemployment AllowanceReasons Behind Low …
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Women Entrepreneurship Programme

Context Recently the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) launched the Women Entrepreneurship Programme.   Table of Contents AboutChallenges faced by Women Entrepreneurs in IndiaGovernment …
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WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre

Context India has pledged USD 85 million over the next decade to support the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre in order to …
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India Stand on Iran-Israel War

Context India’s silence on rising tensions between Iran and Israel over the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh reflects its …
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Centre reissues draft on Western Ghats ESAs

Context The Indian government has reissued a draft notification proposing to declare over 56,800 square kilometers of the Western Ghats …
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SC upholds Tamil Nadu’s Arunthathiyar Quota Law

Context On August 1, 2024, the Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutional validity of the Tamil Nadu Arunthathiyar Reservation …
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India’s Middle-Income Trap

Context As per the World Bank, more than 100 countries — including China, India, Brazil, and South Africa — face …
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Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024

Context The Indian government introduced the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, in the Lok Sabha on August 1, 2024. This …
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India is the World’s Second-Largest Aluminium Producer

Context India has established itself as the second-largest producer of aluminium in the world, a position that underscores its growing …
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Pumped Storage Projects

Context The Union Budget for 2024-25 promised that a policy for promoting pumped storage projects will be brought out for …
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Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024

Context As per the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024 report published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), India is ranked …
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Need for Continuous Legislative Assessment by Executive

Context Recently the Supreme Court highlighted the need for continuous legislative assessment by executive and judicial oversight. Table of Contents …
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The Broadcasting Services Regulation Bill 2023

Context The Broadcasting Services Regulation Bill 2023, represents a significant overhaul of India’s broadcasting regulatory framework, aiming to replace the …
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India’s Mineral Imports

Context India’s mineral import landscape has undergone a significant transformation over the past five years, with total imports soaring by 80% …
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Direct-Seeded Rice and Zero-Tillage Wheat

Context The agricultural landscape in India is undergoing significant changes, particularly in the cultivation of rice and wheat. The introduction …
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Poor Auction for the Lithium block in Jammu and Kashmir

Context The Ministry of Mines recently scrapped the auction for the lithium block in Jammu and Kashmir’s (J&K’s) Reasi district …
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Global struggle for a pandemic treaty

Context The global struggle for a pandemic treaty has emerged as a pivotal issue in international health governance, particularly in …
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30th meeting of the WMCC

Context Recently India and China held the 30th meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs …
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Sub Categorisation of Scheduled Caste Reservation

Context The Supreme Court of India allowed the sub-categorisation of scheduled castes in reservations, allowing wider protection for underrepresented groups …
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Role of Retroviruses in Evolution of Human Genome

Context Most viruses can’t really affect the genome but retroviruses can integrate and reshape the genomes of the hosts they …
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Enhanced Version of Existing CRISPR based Technology

Context Recently scientists have developed an enhanced genome-editing system that can modify DNA more precisely and efficiently than existing CRISPR-based …
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Kerala Wayanad Landslides

Context Ecologist Madhav Gadgil, has stated that the disaster in Wayanad is a man-made tragedy, attributing it to the Kerala …
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Ethics of Hunger Strikes as a Mode of Protest

Context Hunger strikes have emerged as a significant form of protest throughout history, often employed by individuals or groups seeking …
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State of the World’s Mangroves, 2024 Report

   About Distribution:  Southeast Asia money owed for 33.6 percent of global mangrove cover with Indonesia on my own having …
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US Becomes India’s Second Largest LNG Supplier

Context The United States has recently emerged as India’s second-largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG), displacing the United Arab …
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Ukraine War Strengthens India-Europe Relations

Context The ongoing war in Ukraine has significantly reshaped the geopolitical landscape, creating new dynamics between India and Europe. As …
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Legal Advisory Council

Context In recent years, there has been huge discussion about establishing a Legal Advisory Council. Table of Contents AboutAbout Legal …
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Encroaching Trees Threaten India’s Open Ecosystems

Context India’s open ecosystems are increasingly threatened by a phenomenon known as woody encroachment, where trees invade grasslands and savannahs, disrupting …
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SC Launches Special Lok Adalat Drive

Context The Supreme Court of India has initiated a week-long special Lok Adalat drive from July 29 to August 3, …
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India’s Decision to Block Chinese

Context India’s decision to block Chinese nationals, particularly technicians, has sparked significant debate regarding its implications for the country’s economy …
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India’s Steel Production To Surpass 300 Million Tonnes By 2030

Context Steel production in India, driven by strong demand for government infrastructure projects, is projected to surpass 300 million tonnes …
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Centre may Complain Against ILO Employment Report

Context The Indian government is considering filing a complaint against the International Labour Organization (ILO) over its recent India Employment Report …
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Project Tiger to displace 5.5 lakh Tribals

Context Project Tiger is expected to displace at least 550,000 Scheduled Tribes and other forest dwellers. Table of Contents AboutImpact …
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Report on Currency and Finance (RCF) for 2023-24

Context In the Report on Currency and Finance (RCF) for 2023-24, the RBI stated that digitalisation-induced changes in the behaviour of …
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Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2024

Context Recently the Uttar Pradesh Government has presented the Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2024 in order to make …
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Norms for Agarwood Export

Context The exportation of Agarwood has some issues such as overexploitation of the resource, tension in the illegality of logging, …
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South Africa’s new law on Climate Change

Context As one of the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases in the top fifteen countries today, South Africa utilizes especially …
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Disability Reservations

Context Practical quotas involving the disabled are a significant element aimed at helping individuals with any sort of disability get …
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Supreme Court on States’ Power to Tax Minerals

Context A nine-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in, Mineral Area Development Authority v M/s Steel Authority of India, …
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Dark Oxygen Discovery

Context Researchers have got a breakthrough as they discovered that there is a new kind of oxygen known as ’Fury …
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India, US sign Cultural Property Agreement

Context On July 26, 2024, India and the United States formalized their commitment to protecting cultural heritage by signing the …
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Jharkhand MLAs Disqualified under Anti-defection Law

Context Recently the Jharkhand Assembly Speaker’s Tribunal disqualified two legislators under the anti-defection law . Table of Contents AboutObjectives Criticisms and …
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Ethanol Production Shift: Sugarcane to Grains in India

Context In a significant development for India’s biofuel sector, ethanol production for blending with petrol has shifted predominantly from sugarcane …
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Impact of Oil Spills on Environment

Context The Typhoon Gaemi has wreaked havoc across Taiwan, the Philippines and parts of southeastern China, resultant heavy rains led …
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2nd BIMSTEC Foreign Ministers’ Retreat

Recently, India hosted the 2nd BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) Foreign Ministers’ Retreat. It focused on …
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Static Electricity in Pollination

Context New research has revealed that butterflies and moths accumulate significant amounts of static electricity while in flight, allowing them …
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Tea Plantation Industry in India

Context The financial stress in the tea plantation Industry is affecting the investors and the plantation workers who are dependent …
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Moidams

The Mound-Burial System of Ahom Dynasty Inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List as India’s 43rd Entry Moidams About: The Moidams are burial grounds for Tai Ahom …
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Private Members’ Bill

The private members’ Bill  seeking an amendment in the Constitution to disallow Governors from taking up Chancellorship and other non-Constitutional …
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Antiquities Returned to India from USA

The USA and Indian government signed the Cultural Property Agreement (CPA) to curb the illicit trade of antiquities from India …
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High Court Judges Appointment

The Union Law minister said in Parliament that 219 proposals for the appointment of High Court judges across the country …
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Tax Simplification Measures in Budget 2024-2025

A number of Tax Simplification Measures have been proposed in the Union Budget of 2024-2025 including, A comprehensive review of the Income …
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Government Approved Various Disaster Mitigation and Capacity Building Projects

Context Recently a  high-level committee headed by the Union Home Minister approved several disaster mitigation and capacity building projects for …
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Budget for National Mission on Natural Farming

Context Recently the Finance Ministry has allocated Rs 365.64 crore for the National Mission on Natural Farming for 2024-25. Table of …
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Amaravathi: The Rise and Fall of the Buddhist Sites

Context Union Finance has recently announced the facilitation of financial support of Rs.15,000 crore through multilateral development agencies for the …
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Government Launches Revamped Model Skill Loan Scheme

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) launched a revamped ‘model skill loan scheme’ for skill development courses with a fresh …
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India’s Illegal Coal Mining Problem

The recent incident where three workers died of asphyxiation inside an illegal coal mine in Gujarat’s Surendranagar district, underscores the severe lack of …
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Hema Commission Report

Recently, The Kerala High Court stayed the release of the Justice Hema Commission report, which was set to be released …
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Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan

Recently, in the Budget Government launched the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Unnat Gram Abhiyan to improve the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities. Table of …
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State of the World’s Forests 2024

Recently, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has released the 2024 edition of the State of the World’s Forests Report …
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Budget’s Big MSME Push

The Union Finance Minister proposed various specific measures in support of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The MSMEs are …
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India’s Healthcare Sector

Context The Finance Minister of India announced significant measures in the Union Budget 2024 to bolster India’s healthcare sector.  Table …
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SC Ruling: States’ Autonomy in Taxing Mineral-Rich Lands

Context The SC has made a historic judgement that basically means that states have absolute freedom to charge on mineral …
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Budget 2024 for education and employment

Context The Union Budget for 2024-25 aims to provide ₹1.48 lakh crore for education, employment and skilling in the country …
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Global Food Security and Nutrition Report 2024

Context The 2024 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report, released annually by …
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Govt Initiatives to Increase Hydrocarbon Production

Context The Indian government has recognized the critical importance of increasing hydrocarbon production to ensure energy security, reduce import dependence, …
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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in India

Context The Finance Minister has recently proposed to set up an integrated technology platform to improve the outcomes under the …
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SC Verdict on Release of GM Mustard

Context Recently the Supreme Court pronounced a split verdict on the validity of the Centre’s 2022 decision granting conditional approval …
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Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

Union Finance Minister launched the Pradhan Mantri-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana to boost rooftop solar installations in India. Table of Contents About …
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Rising Mental Health Issues in India

Context Recently the Economic Survey 2023-24 flagged a rise in mental health issues among Indians, calling for a paradigm shift …
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Development Assistance Plans for Neighbouring countries

Context In the Union Budget 2024-25, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has outlined its development assistance plans, focusing on …
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Rajasthan Tribals Tackle Global Challenges at UN Event

Context Recently, a High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) on Sustainable Development was held under the auspices of the U.N. Economic and …
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Urban, Rural land reforms by Centre

Context The Union Budget 2024-25 presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has introduced a slew of land-related reforms aimed at …
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India’s GDP to grow 6.5-7% in 2024-25

Context The Economic Survey 2023-24, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, projects India’s economy to grow at a steady pace …
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India’s Textile Sector

Context As per a report by the Global Trade Research Initiative India’s textile exports in 2023-24 stood at $14.5 billion, …
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India’s Position on Climate Change

Context Recently the government of India articulated a radically different position on climate change (at a time when it is …
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Removal of Restrictions on RSS Activities for Government Employees

Context According to a directive from the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) earlier this month, employees can now engage …
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Five-year Action Plan to Boost Exports

Context The Department of Commerce is working on a five-year action plan in order to provide the building blocks for …
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Neutrino Universe

Scientists at the NOvA (NuMI Off-axis 𝜈e Appearance) collaboration in Minnesota, U.S., are conducting advanced research on neutrinos. Their latest …
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India’s Urban Homeless Population

Context According to the Census of India 2011, there are 9,38,348 homeless people living in urban areas across the country …
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46th Session of World Heritage Committee

Context On July 21, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee at Bharat …
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New NCERT Textbook Refers Harappan Society As ‘Sindhu-Sarasvati Civilisation’

Context The new NCERT Class 6 Social Science textbook has incorporated numerous new elements. About In the new edition, the …
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National Landslide Forecasting Centre

Context Recently the Union Minister of Coal and Mines inaugurated the National Landslide Forecasting Centre in Kolkata.  Table of Contents AboutWhat are Landslides?Impacts …
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Demand for Separate “Bhil Pradesh”

Context Recently the members of the Bhil tribe have again demanded a separate ‘Bhil Pradesh’. Table of Contents AboutBhil TribeProcess …
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Monsoon Session of Parliament 2024

Table of Contents ContextOverview of the Monsoon SessionNew Bills IntroducedRole of the Business Advisory Committee (BAC)Implications of the Monsoon SessionConclusion …
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Article 361

Context The Supreme Court recently agreed to examine the contours of Article 361 of the Constitution which grants “blanket immunity” …
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National Flag Day

On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India officially adopted the National Flag, marking an important milestone in the …
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Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)

A glitch in the software update of CrowdStrike’s Falcon Sensor knocked out several Windows computers and servers around the world, …
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Role of the Finance Commission

Context Recently the sixteenth Finance Commission headed by Arvind Panagariya has begun its work by inviting suggestions from the public …
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Telangana Government Releases Funds Towards Crop Loan Waiver

Context The Telangana government has recently launched the first phase of the farm loan waiver scheme with Rs 6,098 crore …
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Challenges in India’s Tree Planting Schemes

Context India’s tree planting schemes have gained significant attention as part of the country’s efforts to combat climate change and …
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Assam’s 700-yr-old Moidams to be considered for World Heritage List

Recently, International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) has prepared a report ‘Evaluations of Nominations of Cultural and Mixed Properties’ for the 46th ordinary session …
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India’s Strategic Autonomy

Context India’s pursuit of strategic autonomy has become increasingly significant in the context of a rapidly changing global landscape. As …
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Child Marriage Cases in Assam Drop by 81%

Context On World Day for International Justice, a report by the India Child Protection revealed that the Assam government’s efforts, …
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Political Representation of Women

Context Over the years, the representation of women in political spheres has seen significant progress. But, this progress has been …
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Khelo India Rising Talent Identification (KIRTI) Program

Context The Khelo India Rising Talent Identification (KIRTI) program is a nationwide initiative launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs …
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India and A Case For Strategic Autonomy

Recently, U.S. have expressed concerns privately, directly to the Indian government of India on Mr. Modi visit to Russia On …
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India-Nepal Relations

Recently, K P Sharma Oli took oath as the prime minister of Nepal. There is now opportunity to upgrade the relationship to ‘positive’ and ‘stable’ with India …
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The Green Revolution in Maize

The crop of Maize has also undergone a Green Revolution in India with its annual output increasing more than 3 times …
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Role of the Finance Commission

The sixteenth Finance Commission has begun its work by inviting suggestions from the public on the mandate set for it …
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On Political Representation of Women

Recently, General elections in the U.K saw a record 263 women MPs (40%) have been elected to the House of Commons.  The South African …
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India to Expand Rooftop Solar with $240.5 Million from ADB

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a loan of $240.5 million to enhance the installation of rooftop solar systems …
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UNECE Water Convention

Recently, Ivory Coast became the 10th African country to sign the UN Water Convention. Table of Contents UNECE Water ConventionUnited …
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Lok Samvardhan Parv

Table of Contents ContextPurpose of Lok Samvardhan ParvKey Highlights of the Ministry’s AchievementsScholarships and Educational EmpowermentEconomic Empowerment and Skill DevelopmentInfrastructure …
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Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India (PM-SHRI) Scheme

Table of Contents ContextAbout PM-SHRI SchemeKey capabilities of PM SHRI SchemeSamagra Siksha Abhiyan (SSA) Context Recently the Union government has stopped funds …
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Trying Juveniles As Adults Is Not The Answer

Juvenile justice has been a matter of great concern for policymakers, judges, and the public for many years. In recent years, …
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President Returns Punjab Government’s Bill

The Punjab Universities Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2023 seeks to remove the Governor, Shri. Banwarilal Purohit as the Chancellor of state-run universities …
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Reconstitution of Niti Aayog by the Government

The Indian government has recently reconstituted the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) with four full-time members and 15 …
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PM SHRI (PM Schools for Rising India) Scheme

Samagra Shiksha funds for the third and fourth quarters of 2023-24 and the first quarter of 2024-25 for Delhi, Punjab and …
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Karnataka Cabinet Clears Bill Mandating Local Job Reservations

Table of Contents ContextAboutReservation QuotasEligibility Criteria for Local CandidatesMinimum ThresholdsFallback Measures (Training and Relaxation)Penalties for Non-ComplianceConclusion Context The Karnataka Cabinet …
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Rules Governing Civil Servants: Puja Khedkar Controversy

The Centre constituted a single-member committee under the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) to examine all documents submitted by probationary …
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/ Ethics, UPSC Current Affairs

Sutlej River reduced to a rivulet due to constructions

Recently, a Supreme Court judge has said the construction of dams on the Sutlej has turned the trans-Himalayan river into …
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Maharishi Sushruta

Recently, the All-India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) hosted the Second National Seminar SAUSHRUTAM Shalya Sangoshti in honour of Sushruta Jayanti 2024 (15th July). Maharishi …
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Article 341

Recently, The Supreme Court of India ruled that states cannot make changes to the Scheduled Caste list published under Article 341 of …
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Glimpses of LUCA

Recently in a new study, scientists have suggested that the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) could have formed just 300 …
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RBI Rules On Managing Financial Fraud

Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued three revised master directions on fraud risk management for Regulated Entities. These …
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Neurorights

This article sheds light on Neurotechnologies and neurorights and the impact of neurotechnologies on understanding of the human brain and brain disorders. Table …
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India-Nepal Relations

Recently, K P Sharma Oli took oath as the prime minister of Nepal. There is now opportunity to upgrade the …
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Need For An Integrated Energy Policy In India

The recent power shortages, due in part to unbalanced growth in renewable energy capacity over the past decade, demonstrate the need for better resource planning at …
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Chandipura Virus Infection

Table of Contents Context:  What is CHPV infection? How does CHPV infection occur? What are the symptoms of CHPV infection? How can the infection …
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Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Context: EEG, or electroencephalography, measures brain electrical activity and celebrates its 100th anniversary. Invented by Hans Berger in 1924, EEG captures …
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Last Universal Common Ancestor – LUCA

Context: Researchers in UK have dated the existence of Last Universal Common Ancestor from which all life forms evolved using …
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National Green Hydrogen Mission

Table of Contents ContextAbout National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM)The Mission will result in the following likely results by 2030Latest DevelopmentsAbout SIGHT …
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ISRO has a problem: many rockets, but too few satellites to launch

NOTE4Aspirants: Prelims level: Satellite launching vehicles; ISRO; Mains level: ISRO; Present Scenario of Satellites in India; Table of Contents Why …
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Centre set to tweak criteria for according classical language status

Context: With many languages seeking classical status, the Central government has decided to change the criteria for classical status to any language …
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On expunction powers in Parliament

Context: In the ongoing parliament session, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha has expunged the remarks of Leader of opposition Mallikarjun Kharge …
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What is Hyperloop Technology? Everything you need to know about.

Context: Indian Institute of Technology, Madras plans to host global college level hyperloop competition in February 2025. This will be the …
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Study of reservoir induced seismicity

Context: The Borehole Geophysics Research Laboratory (BGRL) in Karad, Maharashtra, is a specialised institute mandated to execute India’s scientific deep-drilling …
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Deposit Insurance in India

Context: Bank deposits in India up to Rs 5 lakh is insured by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation. This …
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SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket

Context: In a rare event, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 Rocket recently suffered a failure in its upper stage engine that left 20 Starlink …
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Foxnuts (Makhana)

Context: Foxnuts (makhana) are in demand as a ‘super snack’, with its prices soaring in domestic and international markets since 2019.  Table …
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NITI Aayog’s SDG India Index

Context: According to the NITI Aayog’s 4th edition of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) India Index 2023-24, India’s overall Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) score increased …
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Why does ISRO want to venture into planetary defence?

Context: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) stated that the asteroid Apophis will pass by Earth at a distance of 32,000 km in 2029. The …
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Issues with changes in recruitment rules in Eklavya Model Residential Schools

Context: Recent centralisation in the recruitment structure of Eklavya Model Residential Schools and mandatory Hindi competency requirement has created an issue …
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CrPC and Personal laws

Context: Division bench of Supreme Court has held that a Muslim woman is entitled to seek maintenance from her husband under …
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Inequality among caste

Context: India has made remarkable strides in lifting millions out of multidimensional poverty, yet inequality among various caste groups persists. Despite …
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Indus Waters Treaty

Context: The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), facilitated by the World Bank, is a landmark transboundary water-sharing mechanism between India and Pakistan …
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CM Stalin releases books on folk deities, forts of Tamil Nadu

Table of Contents Folk Deities of Tamil Nadu- Worship, Tradition and CustomAbout Hero Stones: Forts of Tamil Nadu-A Walk Through:  Folk …
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Recent Trends of Terrorism in Jammu & Kashmir

Context: There has been increasing trend of terrorism in the Jammu region of UT of J&K in the recent past.  Table …
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The Case for a Caste Census

Context: Peter Drucker famously said, “Only what gets measured gets managed.” The problems of social groups that have been historically discriminated against (be …
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Project Zorawar Light Tank

Context: Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) has completed initial internal trials of the indigenous light tank to called ‘Zorawar LT’.  …
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Udayagiri-Khandagiri Caves

Context: The President of India, Droupadi Murmu visited Udayagiri caves, situated in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Table of Contents About Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves:Some …
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Brahmaputra’s tributary Beki changes its course

Context: Recently, Beki which is a tributary of Brahmaputra changed its course resulting in displacement of thousands of people and …
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Regenerative Braking System

Table of Contents What is a Regenerative Braking System? How does a Regenerative Braking System work?Benefits of Regenerative Braking: What is …
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Graphene

Table of Contents What is Graphene?Known for its exceptional properties:Applications: What is Graphene? Graphene is an allotrope of carbon, alongside …
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What is the Internet Archive?

Context: Internet Archive (IA) is embroiled in a major legal challenge as it faces off against traditional publishers accusing it of copyright …
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New Horned frog species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh

Context: Scientists have identified as distinct new species of forest dwelling horned frog from Northeast India as Xenophrys apatani. This species …
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Bihar, Andhra Pradesh likely to demand for special category status (SCS)

Context: The talks over special category status for the states of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh have once again gained momentum after the victory …
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Victims and survivors silenced

Context: A recent case of a couple being flogged at a Kangaroo court in Chopra (West Bengal) because of alleged extramarital affair has brought back …
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Project-75I

Context: As the procurement of new submarines under P-75I goes on, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has taken up …
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Biodiversity Conservation Efforts in Thazhakara Grama Panchayat

Table of Contents About Biodiversity ConversationPEOPLE’S BIODIVERSITY REGISTERS (PBR) BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES (BMCS) STRUCTURE  About Biodiversity Conversation Historical Decline of Species: Indian …
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Aphelion

Context: Earth reaches aphelion every July. This year it did so on the 5th of July. Table of Contents About AphelionHow …
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East coast Rail Link

Table of Contents Overview of ECRL ProjectPan-Asian Rail Network:Current Issues and Challenges:Conclusion: Overview of ECRL Project Description: The East Coast Rail …
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Computer literacy in India needs a reboot

Context: The recently released NSS 78th round of the Multiple Indicator Survey (conducted in 2020-21) is a household survey that highlighted …
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Dengue

Context: With the onset of monsoon and flooding in Delhi-NCR, the city has reported more dengue cases in 2024 as …
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National Research Foundation

Context: The executive and governing boards of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), a high-level body conceived to give strategic direction to …
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Zika Virus

Context: In response to reported cases of the Zika virus in parts of Maharashtra, the Union Health Ministry issued a nationwide advisory, emphasizing …
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Unlawful Activities Prevention Act

Context: Delhi LG has sanctioned the prosecution of Activist Arundhati Roy and Sheikh Showkat Hussain under Section 13 of the Unlawful …
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Court on climate right and how India can enforce it

Context: The recent Supreme Court judgment in M.K. Ranjitsinh and Ors. vs Union of India & Ors. has made a significant impact on …
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Water Hyacinth

Context: Water hyacinths cover a vast portion of the Vembanad lake at Kumarakom in Kottayam district of Kerala. This invasive species …
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Project Nexus

Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has joined Project Nexus. a multilateral international initiative to enable instant cross-border retail payments …
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Urban Flooding

Table of Contents About Urban FloodingNatural Factors Contributing to Urban Flooding in India:Anthropogenic factors Strategies to Curb Urban Flooding:Case Studies: About …
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Mudras in Buddhism

Context: ‘Abhaya Mudra’, the gesture depicted with raised open palm that is commonly understood as conveying reassurance and a freedom from fear was …
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Bt – Cotton Explained

Context: A new variety of advanced Bt cotton (Ht Bt or BG III) is undergoing trials for commercial cultivation. Expected …
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The Marriage Penalty

Context: Recently, an investigation highlighted anomalies related to hiring of women employees in Apple iPhone maker Foxconn assembly plant in …
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Activated Carbon

Context: Indian researchers have devised a method to produce activated carbon from coconut husks which are a major agricultural residue in Kerala, suitable …
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Will the Agnipath scheme be revamped?

Context: After the election results, NDA allies raised the issue of Agnipath and called for a discussion on it. The government …
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Adjournment motion in Lok Sabha

Context: Opposition is planning adjournment motion in Lok Sabha over the issue of NEET exam issue. Table of Contents About Adjournment:Purpose …
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History of Emergency Imposed by Prime Ministry Indira Gandhi (1975-1977)

Context: The new session of the Lok Sabha (18th) started with an intriguing development when the newly-elected Speaker initiated a motion …
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Largest Leopard safari opens at Bannerghatta

Context: South India’s first and the country’s largest leopard safari was inaugurated by Karnataka Environment Minister at the Bannerghatta Biological Park …
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Mark Rutte Appointed as secretary general of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Context: NATO appointed Mark Rutte as its next secretary-general putting in charge of the world’s biggest security organisation at a critical time for …
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“ABHYAS” – High Speed Expendable Aerial Target

Context: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) under Ministry of Defence has successfully completed the developmental trials of High-Speed Expendable Aerial …
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Mainland serow

Context: The mainland serow, has been recorded at the lowest elevation beyond Bhutan, its natural home. About mainland serow:  It is a …
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Potassium Cyanide

Table of Contents How does potassium cyanide cause sudden death?Potassium Cyanide:Applications: How does potassium cyanide cause sudden death? Potassium cyanide when …
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Filling the voids in farms

Context: In the recently formed NDA cabinet under Modi 3.0, Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s appointment to head both the Ministry of Agriculture …
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Global Gender Gap Index, 2024

Context: In the 2024 edition of the Global Gender Gap Index, India ranks 129th out of 146 countries surveyed, positioning it 18th …
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Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveler Program (FTI-TTP)

Context: Recently, Ministry of Home affairs has launched Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveler Program with the aim to fast …
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Deputy Speaker Lok Sabha

Context: Impending elections for the Lok Sabha Speaker and Deputy Speaker Post in 18th Lok Sabha Table of Contents About Deputy Speaker:Election: Duties …
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Why is the success of China’s sample return lunar mission significant?

Context: China’s Chang’e-6 became the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the far side of the Moon to the Earth.  Table of …
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Strategic imperative and environment concern in Great Nicobar Project

Context: The opposition party has raised significant concerns over the proposed Rs 72,000-crore infrastructure upgrade at Great Nicobar Island, labelling …
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Antarctic Treaty

Context: The 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM-46), that was held in Kochi, Kerala last month, it highlighted the debate on …
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Srinagar gets tag of ‘World Craft City’

Context: Srinagar has become the fourth Indian city to be recognised as a ‘World Craft City’ by the World Craft Council (WCC) international, will …
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Brahmos Missile

Context: Philippines envoy has called Brahmos as a game changer for Philippines. Table of Contents About Brahmos:Special features of BrahMos:Significance About …
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Engaging China in Modi 3.0

Context: It has been 4 years since Galwan valley clashes in which the Forces of China and India locked horns in …
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The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)

Context: Rising Temperatures and Electricity Demand in Delhi In the past month, Delhi has experienced relentlessly high temperatures, causing electricity …
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/ UPSC Current Affairs

Naming Arunachal Peak After the Sixth Dalai Lama

Table of Contents ContextHistorical Background: India-China Boundary IssuesRecent DevelopmentsIndia’s Approach and MechanismsChallenges and the Way Forward Context Recently, Indian mountaineers ...
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CBI loses general consent in Karnataka

Table of Contents BackgroundWhat is general consent to the CBI?Two Types of ConsentImplications of General ConsentWithdrawal of General ConsentState-Specific ConsentImpact ...
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Uzbekistan-India Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)

Table of Contents ContextBilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)Key Features of India’s Model BIT (2015)India -Uzbekistan Relations Context India and the Republic ...
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Steelmakers seek higher tariffs as Chinese imports surge

Table of Contents ContextCurrent State of the Indian Steel IndustryEconomic Impact on Domestic ProducersGovernment Response and InitiativesBroader Implications for Trade ...
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India Playing A Major Role In Global Governance

Table of Contents ContextAboutReform of the UN and its subsidiary bodiesReform of the International Financial ArchitectureReform of the Multilateral trading ...
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Minerals Security Finance Network (MSFN)

Table of Contents ContextAbout Minerals Security Finance Network (MSFN)Mineral Security Partnership (MSP)Critical MineralsApplications of Critical MineralsWay Ahead Context India has ...
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10 years of ‘Make in India’

Table of Contents ContextPillars of ‘Make in India’Major Achievements under Make in IndiaRelated ConcernsConclusion Context On September 25, 2014, the “Make ...
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Custodial Deaths In India:

Table of Contents ContextCustodial DeathCauses of Custodial DeathsNotable Cases and Their ImpactReforms and RecommendationsConclusion Context A custodial death case that ...
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UNGA adopted the ‘Pact of the Future’

Table of Contents ContextAboutKey issues for Reform at UNSCNeed for UN ReformsChallengesConclusion Context The United Nations’ General Assembly adopted the ‘Pact ...
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NRI quota expansion

Table of Contents ContextBackground of the CaseSupreme Court’s RulingImplications of the RulingReactions from Legal ExpertsConclusion Context Recently the Punjab and ...
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