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The Revolt of 1857 was not a sudden outbreak but the culmination of various grievances that had been accumulating since the beginning of the 19th century.” Substantiate this statement.

INTRODUCTION The Revolt of 1857 was indeed the result of systematic grievances accumulated over five decades of British colonial policies, rather than a spontaneous uprising. POLITICAL GRIEVANCES (1800-1857) Doctrine of Lapse (1848): Dalhousie’s annexation policy absorbed Satara (1848), Jhansi (1854), Read More …

Analyze the role of religious and cultural factors in triggering the Vellore Mutiny of 1806. How did it serve as a precursor to the 1857 revolt?

INTRODUCTION The Vellore Mutiny of July 10, 1806, stands as a significant early expression of anti-British sentiment triggered primarily by religious and cultural grievances. This localized rebellion in the Madras Presidency demonstrated remarkable similarities to the causes that would later Read More …

Q. Examine how the structure and working of the East India Company laid the foundation for British colonial rule?

Introduction The East India Company (1600-1858) systematically transformed from a commercial enterprise into India’s de facto ruler, creating institutional frameworks that seamlessly transitioned into formal British colonial administration. I. Administrative Structure Foundation A. Dual Government System: Board of Directors (London) Read More …