GS PAPER -1 (UNIT 3) TOPIC -Thirukkural Ethics Introduction: The Universal Ethics of Thiruvalluvar Thirukkural, composed by Tamil sage Thiruvalluvar around 5th century CE, transcends regional boundaries to offer timeless universal values essential for fostering global harmony and human brotherhood Read More …
Category: TNPSC MAINS ANSWER WRITING-2025
“The revolutionary terrorism in India emerged as a response to the failure of moderate methods but remained isolated from mass movements.” Critically evaluate this statement with reference to the major revolutionary groups and their activities
Genesis of Revolutionary Terrorism Causes and Catalysts Moderate Methods’ Failure: Bengal Partition (1905) exposed constitutional agitation’s inadequacy International Influence: Russian nihilism and Irish republicanism inspired Indian youth Swadeshi Radicalization: Economic boycotts evolved into political violence Educational Impact: English education created Read More …
Examine the role of Tamil Nadu in the Indian National Movement with special reference to the contributions of moderate and extremist leaders. How did regional factors influence the nationalist struggle in Tamil Nadu?
Early Nationalist Foundation and Regional Awakening Genesis of Political Consciousness Madras Mahajana Sabha (1884): First political organization in South India, founded by P. Ananda Charlu Educational Renaissance: Pachaiyappa’s College and Presidency College became centers of nationalist thought Tamil Cultural Revival: Read More …
Examine the contributions of socialist leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan to the freedom movement.
Introduction: The Architect of Democratic Socialism Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) emerged as a towering figure who bridged ideological gaps between nationalism and socialism, fundamentally transforming India’s freedom movement through his revolutionary approach to social justice and democratic governance. Key Contributions to Read More …
Examine the causes and consequences of rural-urban migration in India. How has this phenomenon affected the demographic composition of Tamil Nadu’s urban centers?
DEFINITION AND TYPES Rural-urban migration refers to population movement from villages to cities seeking better opportunities. Types include permanent, temporary, seasonal, and circular migration. CAUSES OF MIGRATION Push Factors Agricultural Distress: 2016-17 drought in Thanjavur district forced 40,000 farmers to Read More …
The Revolt of 1857 was not a sudden outbreak but the culmination of various grievances that had been accumulating since the beginning of the 19th century.” Substantiate this statement.
INTRODUCTION The Revolt of 1857 was indeed the result of systematic grievances accumulated over five decades of British colonial policies, rather than a spontaneous uprising. POLITICAL GRIEVANCES (1800-1857) Doctrine of Lapse (1848): Dalhousie’s annexation policy absorbed Satara (1848), Jhansi (1854), Read More …
Analyze the role of religious and cultural factors in triggering the Vellore Mutiny of 1806. How did it serve as a precursor to the 1857 revolt?
INTRODUCTION The Vellore Mutiny of July 10, 1806, stands as a significant early expression of anti-British sentiment triggered primarily by religious and cultural grievances. This localized rebellion in the Madras Presidency demonstrated remarkable similarities to the causes that would later Read More …
Q. Examine how the structure and working of the East India Company laid the foundation for British colonial rule?
Introduction The East India Company (1600-1858) systematically transformed from a commercial enterprise into India’s de facto ruler, creating institutional frameworks that seamlessly transitioned into formal British colonial administration. I. Administrative Structure Foundation A. Dual Government System: Board of Directors (London) Read More …